Wrist Fracture

Distal end radius fracture is most common fracture of upper limb. It is also a commonest osteoporotic fracture. Distal radius fracture represent approximately one sixth of all fractures.

Risk factors for distal end radius in elderly include decreased mineral density, early menopause, family history. It is more common in females.

Usually it happens on fall on out stretched hand. This happens when people try to balance or hold on wrist when they fall. High velocity injuries like road traffic accidents can also lead to distal radius fractures.

Symptoms

Pain around the wrist which worsens on movement or gripping
Swelling
Bruising
Deformity

When to see a doctor

If you have injured wrist and have pain or swelling around wrist it is advisable to see a doctor as soon as possible. Delay in diagnosis may lead to healing in improper alignment, decreased range of movement and grip strength. This can affect ability of doing daily activities.

Diagnosis and Treatment

By clinical examination and x ray doctors usually diagnose the distal radius fracture. Treatment depends on type of fracture, age, patient condition. Treatment can vary from splint, plaster cast, reduction under anesthesia or surgical intervention.